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Impact of firm specific factors, industry specific factors and macroeconomic factors on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks / Sushil Tiwary
Title : Impact of firm specific factors, industry specific factors and macroeconomic factors on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks Material Type: printed text Authors: Sushil Tiwary, Author Publication Date: 2016 Pagination: 101p. Size: GRP/Thesis Accompanying material: 7/B Languages : English Descriptors: Macroeconomics Class number: 332.632 Abstract: Profitability of bank is influenced by bank specific factors, industry specific factors and macro-economic factors (Sehrish et al. 2011). The factors influencing the commercial banks profitability are broadly categorized into two; internal and external factors, the internal factors such as management decisions and policies are the major determinants of profitability (Staikouras and Wood, 2004). Whereas, external factors affecting the bank’s profitability are market concentration, macroeconomic variables and legal environment it operates (Athanasoglou et al. 2006). Owoputi et al (2014) and Rahaman and Akhter (2015) pointed out that internal factors which are under the control of management decisions are liquidity holding, assets quality, expense management, capital adequacy and bank size. The study of Sehrish et al. (2011) advocated that external factors which are beyond the control of banks’ management decision like; gross domestic product, inflation and market concentration are the factors affecting banks’ profitability. The profitability of a bank is of a major concern because it measures the ability of bank to better withstand negative shocks and contribute to the stability of the system (Athanasoglou et al. 2006). From the above discussion, studies devoted to bank specific, industry specific and macroeconomic determinants of banks’ profitability are of greater significance.
The major purpose of this study is to examine the impact of bank specific, industry specific and macroeconomic variables on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Other specific objectives of the study are: (1) To study the structure and pattern of bank specific and industry specific factors of Nepalese commercial banks. (2) To examine the relationship between bank specific factors and profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. (3) To analyze the relationship between Industry specific factors and bank profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. (4) To investigate the impact of macroeconomic factors on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks.
The study is based on descriptive and causal comparative research design. The descriptive reserch design has been adopted to undertake fact-finding operation searching for adequate information about the impact of bank specific variable as liquidity position, assets quality, expense management, capital adequacy, bank size and other industry specific and macroeconomic variables on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Moreover, the study also emphasizes on cause and effect relationship between banks’ profitability and its determinants in Nepalse context. The study is based on secondary data which are gathered from 20 commercial banks in Nepal with 140 total number of observation for the period 2008 to 2014. The main sources of data are official website of concern commercial banks, annual reports of commercial banks, Supervision Reports published by NRB, annual reports of respective commercial banks and economic survey report published by ministry of finance of government of Nepal.
The result shows that the average return on assets is highest for NBBL and lowest for MBL. The average return on equity is highest for NBBL and lowest for MBL. The average net interest margin is highest for ADBLand lowest for NMB. The study reveals that assets quality, expense management and capital adequacy are positively related with banks’ profitability whereas GDP growth is negatively related with bank’ profitability. Further, It has been found that liquidity is positively related with ROA and ROE whereas negatively related with NIM. Bank size is found to be positively related with ROE and NIM whereas negatively related with ROA. Regarding industry specific and macroeconomic variable, the study found that market concentration and money supply growth is negatively related with NIM.
The major conclusion of the study is that expense management, capital adequacy and assets quality affect the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks positively whereas GDP growth affects negatively.
Impact of firm specific factors, industry specific factors and macroeconomic factors on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks [printed text] / Sushil Tiwary, Author . - 2016 . - 101p. ; GRP/Thesis + 7/B.
Languages : English
Descriptors: Macroeconomics Class number: 332.632 Abstract: Profitability of bank is influenced by bank specific factors, industry specific factors and macro-economic factors (Sehrish et al. 2011). The factors influencing the commercial banks profitability are broadly categorized into two; internal and external factors, the internal factors such as management decisions and policies are the major determinants of profitability (Staikouras and Wood, 2004). Whereas, external factors affecting the bank’s profitability are market concentration, macroeconomic variables and legal environment it operates (Athanasoglou et al. 2006). Owoputi et al (2014) and Rahaman and Akhter (2015) pointed out that internal factors which are under the control of management decisions are liquidity holding, assets quality, expense management, capital adequacy and bank size. The study of Sehrish et al. (2011) advocated that external factors which are beyond the control of banks’ management decision like; gross domestic product, inflation and market concentration are the factors affecting banks’ profitability. The profitability of a bank is of a major concern because it measures the ability of bank to better withstand negative shocks and contribute to the stability of the system (Athanasoglou et al. 2006). From the above discussion, studies devoted to bank specific, industry specific and macroeconomic determinants of banks’ profitability are of greater significance.
The major purpose of this study is to examine the impact of bank specific, industry specific and macroeconomic variables on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Other specific objectives of the study are: (1) To study the structure and pattern of bank specific and industry specific factors of Nepalese commercial banks. (2) To examine the relationship between bank specific factors and profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. (3) To analyze the relationship between Industry specific factors and bank profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. (4) To investigate the impact of macroeconomic factors on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks.
The study is based on descriptive and causal comparative research design. The descriptive reserch design has been adopted to undertake fact-finding operation searching for adequate information about the impact of bank specific variable as liquidity position, assets quality, expense management, capital adequacy, bank size and other industry specific and macroeconomic variables on profitability of Nepalese commercial banks. Moreover, the study also emphasizes on cause and effect relationship between banks’ profitability and its determinants in Nepalse context. The study is based on secondary data which are gathered from 20 commercial banks in Nepal with 140 total number of observation for the period 2008 to 2014. The main sources of data are official website of concern commercial banks, annual reports of commercial banks, Supervision Reports published by NRB, annual reports of respective commercial banks and economic survey report published by ministry of finance of government of Nepal.
The result shows that the average return on assets is highest for NBBL and lowest for MBL. The average return on equity is highest for NBBL and lowest for MBL. The average net interest margin is highest for ADBLand lowest for NMB. The study reveals that assets quality, expense management and capital adequacy are positively related with banks’ profitability whereas GDP growth is negatively related with bank’ profitability. Further, It has been found that liquidity is positively related with ROA and ROE whereas negatively related with NIM. Bank size is found to be positively related with ROE and NIM whereas negatively related with ROA. Regarding industry specific and macroeconomic variable, the study found that market concentration and money supply growth is negatively related with NIM.
The major conclusion of the study is that expense management, capital adequacy and assets quality affect the profitability of Nepalese commercial banks positively whereas GDP growth affects negatively.
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Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status 225/D 332.632 TIW Thesis/Dissertation Uniglobe Library Social Sciences Available Impact of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behaviour of banks: a case of public and private sector commercial banks of Nepal / Sumira Pradhan
Title : Impact of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behaviour of banks: a case of public and private sector commercial banks of Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: Sumira Pradhan, Author Publication Date: 2016 Languages : English Descriptors: Macroeconomics Class number: 332.632 Abstract: Commercial banks provide loans to customers on the basis of three principles guiding their operations which are, profitability, liquidity and solvency (Olokoyo, 2011).Banks do grant loans and advance to individuals; business organizations as well as government in order to enable them embark on investment and development activities as a mean of aiding their growth in particular or contributing toward the economic development of a country in general (McKinnon, 2009). Vohra and Sehgal (2012) argued that lending is the most profitable, for the interest rates realized on loans have always been well above those realized on investments. The study focus on dependent variable lending behavior which consists of two proxies: total loans to total assets and non-performing loans to total loans.
The major objective of the study was to examine the impact of macroeconomic (i.e. GDP and inflation) and bank specific (i.e. CRR, liquidity, deposit, WAIRS and bank size) variables on lending behavior of Nepalese commercial banks. However, the specific objectives are to: (a) to analyze the structure and pattern of total loan to total assets, nonperforming to total loan, cash reserve ratio, liquidity, deposit, interest rate spread and size.; (b) to find out the relationship of macroeconomic (GDP and inflation) and bank specific (CRR, deposit, liquidity, interest rate spread and size) variables with total loan to total assets and nonperforming loan to total loan; (c) to examine the effect of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behavior of Nepalese public commercial banks ; (d) to evaluate the impact of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behavior of Nepalese private commercial banks.
The study has employed descriptive research design and causal comparative research design to deal with the issues associated with the impact of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behavior. Total loans to total assets and non-performing loans to total loans are the dependent variables whereas gross domestic product, inflation, cash reserve ratio, deposit, liquidity, weighted average interest rate spread and bank size are the independent variables. The study is based on secondary data for a sample of 18 commercial banks which includes 2 public sector banks and 16 private sector banks leading to a total of 122 observations. The study used the panel data for the period of 7 years from the year 2007/08 to 2013/2014. Stratified sampling technique was used to select 18 sample banks from the population of 29 commercial banks. The secondary data were collected from different sources like annual reports of concerned sample banks, supervision reports published by Nepal Rastra Bank and World Bank for the macroeconomic variables.
The average TL/TA for the selected commercial banks of Nepal is highest for PCBL and lowest for SCB. The average NPL/TL for the total sample is highest for NBB and lowest for EBL. Similarly, the average TL/TA for public commercial banks is highest for ADBL and lowest for NBL. The average NPL/TL for public commercial banks is highest for ADBL and lowest for NBL. Likewise, the average TL/TA for private commercial banks is highest for PCBL and lowest for SCB. The average NPL/TL is highest for NBB and lowest for EBL.The result shows that GDP is positively related to total loans to total assets for Nepalese commercial banks. Moreover, gross domestic product, cash reserve ratio and weighted average interest rate spread are positively related to non-performing loans to total loans for Nepalese commercial banks. The result also shows that GDP is positively related to total loans to total assets for Nepalese public commercial banks. Moreover, gross domestic product is positively related to non-performing loans to total loans for Nepalese public commercial banks.The result shows that inflation and weighted average interest rate spread are positively related to total loans to total assets for Nepalese private commercial banks. Moreover, gross domestic product, cash reserve ratio and weighted average interest rate spread is positively related to non-performing loans to total loans for Nepalese private commercial banks.
The major conclusion of the study is that CRR, liquidity, deposit and bank size plays a major role on total loans to total assets as one of the proxy of bank lending behavior in the context of Nepalese commercial banks. Likewise, for the second proxy i.e. non-performing loans to total loans, CRR and weighted average interest rate spread plays a major role in the context of Nepalese commercial banks. The study also concludes that in the context of Nepalese public commercial banks, liquidity and weighted average interest rate spread have an important role on total loans to total assets. The study further concludes that liquidity and bank size plays a major role on total loans to total assets as one of the proxy of bank lending behavior in the context of Nepalese private commercial banks.
Impact of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behaviour of banks: a case of public and private sector commercial banks of Nepal [printed text] / Sumira Pradhan, Author . - 2016.
Languages : English
Descriptors: Macroeconomics Class number: 332.632 Abstract: Commercial banks provide loans to customers on the basis of three principles guiding their operations which are, profitability, liquidity and solvency (Olokoyo, 2011).Banks do grant loans and advance to individuals; business organizations as well as government in order to enable them embark on investment and development activities as a mean of aiding their growth in particular or contributing toward the economic development of a country in general (McKinnon, 2009). Vohra and Sehgal (2012) argued that lending is the most profitable, for the interest rates realized on loans have always been well above those realized on investments. The study focus on dependent variable lending behavior which consists of two proxies: total loans to total assets and non-performing loans to total loans.
The major objective of the study was to examine the impact of macroeconomic (i.e. GDP and inflation) and bank specific (i.e. CRR, liquidity, deposit, WAIRS and bank size) variables on lending behavior of Nepalese commercial banks. However, the specific objectives are to: (a) to analyze the structure and pattern of total loan to total assets, nonperforming to total loan, cash reserve ratio, liquidity, deposit, interest rate spread and size.; (b) to find out the relationship of macroeconomic (GDP and inflation) and bank specific (CRR, deposit, liquidity, interest rate spread and size) variables with total loan to total assets and nonperforming loan to total loan; (c) to examine the effect of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behavior of Nepalese public commercial banks ; (d) to evaluate the impact of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behavior of Nepalese private commercial banks.
The study has employed descriptive research design and causal comparative research design to deal with the issues associated with the impact of macroeconomic and bank specific variables on lending behavior. Total loans to total assets and non-performing loans to total loans are the dependent variables whereas gross domestic product, inflation, cash reserve ratio, deposit, liquidity, weighted average interest rate spread and bank size are the independent variables. The study is based on secondary data for a sample of 18 commercial banks which includes 2 public sector banks and 16 private sector banks leading to a total of 122 observations. The study used the panel data for the period of 7 years from the year 2007/08 to 2013/2014. Stratified sampling technique was used to select 18 sample banks from the population of 29 commercial banks. The secondary data were collected from different sources like annual reports of concerned sample banks, supervision reports published by Nepal Rastra Bank and World Bank for the macroeconomic variables.
The average TL/TA for the selected commercial banks of Nepal is highest for PCBL and lowest for SCB. The average NPL/TL for the total sample is highest for NBB and lowest for EBL. Similarly, the average TL/TA for public commercial banks is highest for ADBL and lowest for NBL. The average NPL/TL for public commercial banks is highest for ADBL and lowest for NBL. Likewise, the average TL/TA for private commercial banks is highest for PCBL and lowest for SCB. The average NPL/TL is highest for NBB and lowest for EBL.The result shows that GDP is positively related to total loans to total assets for Nepalese commercial banks. Moreover, gross domestic product, cash reserve ratio and weighted average interest rate spread are positively related to non-performing loans to total loans for Nepalese commercial banks. The result also shows that GDP is positively related to total loans to total assets for Nepalese public commercial banks. Moreover, gross domestic product is positively related to non-performing loans to total loans for Nepalese public commercial banks.The result shows that inflation and weighted average interest rate spread are positively related to total loans to total assets for Nepalese private commercial banks. Moreover, gross domestic product, cash reserve ratio and weighted average interest rate spread is positively related to non-performing loans to total loans for Nepalese private commercial banks.
The major conclusion of the study is that CRR, liquidity, deposit and bank size plays a major role on total loans to total assets as one of the proxy of bank lending behavior in the context of Nepalese commercial banks. Likewise, for the second proxy i.e. non-performing loans to total loans, CRR and weighted average interest rate spread plays a major role in the context of Nepalese commercial banks. The study also concludes that in the context of Nepalese public commercial banks, liquidity and weighted average interest rate spread have an important role on total loans to total assets. The study further concludes that liquidity and bank size plays a major role on total loans to total assets as one of the proxy of bank lending behavior in the context of Nepalese private commercial banks.
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Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status 219/D 332.632 PRA Books Uniglobe Library Social Sciences Available Influence of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on credit risk: a case of Nepalese commercial banks / Binay Bam
Title : Influence of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on credit risk: a case of Nepalese commercial banks Material Type: printed text Authors: Binay Bam, Author Publication Date: 2015 Pagination: 73p. Size: GRP/Thesis Accompanying material: 5/B General note: Including bibilography Languages : English Descriptors: Bank specific
Banks
Banks and banking
Credit risk
MacroeconomicsKeywords: 'macroeconomics economic policy banks banks and banking nepal Class number: 332.632 Influence of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on credit risk: a case of Nepalese commercial banks [printed text] / Binay Bam, Author . - 2015 . - 73p. ; GRP/Thesis + 5/B.
Including bibilography
Languages : English
Descriptors: Bank specific
Banks
Banks and banking
Credit risk
MacroeconomicsKeywords: 'macroeconomics economic policy banks banks and banking nepal Class number: 332.632 Hold
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Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status 108/D 332.632 BAM Thesis/Dissertation Uniglobe Library Social Sciences Available Introductory macroeconomics / Adhikari, Gyanmani
Title : Introductory macroeconomics Material Type: printed text Authors: Adhikari, Gyanmani, Author Edition statement: 2nd ed Publisher: Kathamandu: Ashmita Publication Publication Date: 2014 Pagination: 292p Size: Books Price: Rs.425 Languages : English Descriptors: Economics
MacroeconomicsKeywords: 'macroeconomics economics' Class number: 339.3 Introductory macroeconomics [printed text] / Adhikari, Gyanmani, Author . - 2nd ed . - [S.l.] : Kathamandu: Ashmita Publication, 2014 . - 292p ; Books.
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Languages : English
Descriptors: Economics
MacroeconomicsKeywords: 'macroeconomics economics' Class number: 339.3 Hold
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Title : Macro economics Material Type: printed text Authors: Rajendra Gopal Shrestha, Author Edition statement: 3rd ed Publisher: Kathmandu: Asia Publication Publication Date: 2009 Pagination: 277p Size: Book Languages : English Descriptors: Economics
MacroeconomicsKeywords: 'economics macroeconomics' Class number: 338.5 Macro economics [printed text] / Rajendra Gopal Shrestha, Author . - 3rd ed . - [S.l.] : Kathmandu: Asia Publication, 2009 . - 277p ; Book.
Languages : English
Descriptors: Economics
MacroeconomicsKeywords: 'economics macroeconomics' Class number: 338.5 Hold
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Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status 8010 338.5 SHR Books Uniglobe Library Social Sciences Available Macroeconomic analysis / Shapiro, Edward
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